Efka® FA 4663 is a multifunctional additive produced by BASF, specifically designed for non-aqueous coatings. It serves as a dispersant, grinding aid, anti-settling, and anti-floating agent, and also acts as a gelling aid for organically modified bentonite. Here’s a detailed breakdown based on the provided technical data:
General Description:
- Functionality:
- Dispersant and grinding aid
- Anti-settling and anti-floating agent for paints, coatings, and inks
- Gelling aid for organically modified bentonite
Chemical Nature:
- Composition:
- Blend of an electroneutral salt of a polycarboxylic acid and amine derivatives in a hydrocarbon solvent
Physical Properties:
- Appearance:
- Storage:
- Store in tightly closed containers in a cool place
- Typical Properties:
- Solvents: Hydrocarbon
- Density at 20°C (68°F): ~0.90 g/cm³
- Solid content: ~46%
- Acid value: ~56 mg KOH/g
- Nitrogen content: ~1.41%
Applications:
Efka® FA 4663 is suitable for various non-aqueous coatings, including those based on:
- Alkyd resins
- Alkyd/melamine resins
- Acrylic and epoxy resins
- Chlorinated rubber
- Linseed oil/stand oil
It has shown good performance with pigments and fillers such as:
- Titanium dioxide
- Zinc white
- Lithopone
- Red, yellow, and black iron oxides
- Natural ochre
- Zinc yellow
- Iron blue
- Toluidine red
- Hansa yellow
- Phthalocyanine green and blue
- Carbon black
- Blanc fixe
- Heavy spar
- Dolomite
- Talc
- Asbestine
- Lead
- China clay
- Zinc dust
Advantages:
When used as a gelling aid for organically modified bentonite, it offers several benefits:
- Produces a pumpable gel consistency
- Facilitates easy incorporation into coating systems
- Increases storage stability of the gels
- Allows for dispersion after milling
- Improves ease of dispersion
- Provides a synergistic effect in sedimentation and floating
Recommended Concentrations:
- Usage: 0.1 – 2.0% based on the total weight of pigments and fillers.
- Typically added during pigment grinding to avoid floating effects, though it can be added later with adequate dispersion.
Safety and Handling:
- Refer to the safety data sheet for handling advice and workplace hygiene measures.
Global Availability:
Efka® FA 4663 is available globally with regional contacts in North America, Asia, Europe, and South America for further information and support.
In summary, Efka® FA 4663 is a versatile additive that enhances the performance of non-aqueous coatings, ensuring better pigment dispersion, stability, and gelling properties.